Upconversion Nanoparticle Toxicity: A Critical Review

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Conversely, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a pressing concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of upconverting nanoparticles deutsch nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible l

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